Research Project

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From Sparks to Safety: A Simple Innovation That Keeps Ships Running

Gowa, Indonesia, 6 apr 2026/afmrg/Imagine being on a ship in the middle of the ocean when suddenly the power system fails. Lights go out, navigation systems stop, and safety is at risk. Surprisingly, one of the smallest components—the bearing inside a generator—can trigger such a dangerous situation. But thanks to recent research, a simple yet powerful solution is emerging.

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Turning Pandan Leaves into Power: A Simple Path Toward Sustainable Energy

Gowa, Indonesia, 5 apr 2026/afmrg/What if the humble pandan leaf—commonly used in kitchens for its fragrance—could help power our homes? This idea is no longer just imagination. Recent scientific research shows how natural materials like pandan leaves can play a role in creating eco-friendly solar energy technology.

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Turning Waste into Wonder: How Water Hyacinth and Plastic Could Build a Greener Future

Gowa, Indonesia, 3 apr 2026/afmrg/What if one of the world’s most troublesome aquatic plants and one of its most persistent plastic wastes could be combined into a powerful solution for sustainability? This is exactly what a recent scientific study চেষ্টা to explore—transforming environmental problems into innovative materials that could benefit society.

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Building Safer Green Mobility: How Electric Tricycle Frame Design Supports Sustainable Development

GOWA, Indonesia Apr 3 2026/AFMRG/In many developing regions, electric tricycles are emerging as an affordable and eco-friendly transportation solution. They help reduce fuel dependency, lower emissions, and improve mobility for communities with limited access to conventional transport. However, behind this promising innovation lies a critical question: how safe and durable are these vehicles? A recent scientific study explores this issue by analyzing how electric tricycle frames respond to static loading—essentially, how strong and reliable the structure is when carrying weight.

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Sharper Tools, Better Lives: How Smarter Milling Improves Industry and Supports SDG 4

GOWA, Indonesia Apr 1 2026/AFMRG/In modern manufacturing, precision is everything. From car engines to industrial machines, the quality of each component depends on how well it is made. A recent study published in the Journal of Physics: Conference Series reveals how improving machining processes—specifically milling—can make a big difference. The article, titled “Investigation of Surface Roughness and Tool Wear in Milling of AISI 4340 Steel,” was published on April 1, 2024, by ISAIME-2022. It explores how cutting tools wear down over time and how this affects the smoothness of metal surfaces.

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Welding Stronger Futures: How a Simple Time Adjustment Can Improve Materials and Lives

GOWA, Indonesia Apr 1 2026/AFMRG/In the world of manufacturing, small changes can create big impacts. One such example comes from a recent study published in the Journal of Physics: Conference Series , titled “Effect of Welding Time Variation in Resistance Spot Welding on Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Joints on Mild Steel and AISI 304 Stainless Steel.” Released on April 1, 2024, by ISAIME-2022, this research explores how adjusting welding time can significantly influence the strength and durability of metal joints.

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Smarter Roads, Greener Future: How Polymer-Modified Asphalt Supports Sustainable Development

GOWA, Indonesia Apr 1 2026/AFMRG/Roads are more than just pathways connecting places—they are lifelines of economic activity, education access, and social interaction. Yet, the materials used to build these roads can significantly impact the environment. One promising innovation in this field is polymer-modified asphalt, a technology that enhances road durability while reducing environmental harm. Understanding how this works does not require a technical background—just a closer look at how science improves everyday infrastructure.

Bamboo
Characterization of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Powder Filled Polyester Materials for Coating Applications in the Marine Industry

GOWA, Indonesia Jan 8 2025/AFMRG/As a maritime country, Indonesia has a large and diverse maritime and marine economic potential. Therefore, the shipping industry plays an important role in managing this potential. Ship construction is very dynamic, operating in motion with its cargo, making the ship construction affected by dynamic loads with very large fluctuations and frequencies.

Unhas Collaborative Fundamental Research Fund 2024.

Kedaireka
Solar cell renewable electricity production and off-grid based internet network router in isolated school

Through the Kedaireka Matching Fund activity, the innovation program received by partners and beneficiary partners is to meet the basic electricity needs of SD Neg. Makoto in North Morowali Regency which does not have electricity and internet network at Neg Junior High School. 7 North Bungku and added by increasing the ability of more than 100 teachers in North Morowali Regency to create interactive learning media to attract students\' interest in learning there. Kedaireka activities have been successfully carried out with several activities that seek to involve various groups, including academics, both related to the application of technology and innovations to support the implementation of learning. The existence of renewable solar cell technology will be able to answer the problems faced and is considered important to be implemented as soon as possible. Solutions that have been provided to partners and beneficiary partners: 1). Limited scale prototyping for off-grid electricity fulfillment. 2). Limited scale prototyping for off-grid internet network capture. 3). Limited scale prototyping of electric portable devices and internet network catchers.

Solar cell renewable electricity production and off-grid based internet network router in isolated school. MF Kedaireka. 2023

DSC
Solar Cell Fabrication Based on Natural Dyes of Anthocyanins and Chlorophyll by Cocktail Method

Fabrication and characterization of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) utilizing natural dyes of purple sweet potato, Ipomoea Batatas L., (PSP) and papaya leaf, Carica Papaya, (PL) have been investigated. A single dye and a mixture of the two dyes (Cocktail) were used to make solar cells. The sandwich structure of DSSC consists of dye-coated semiconductor TiO2 deposited on conductive glass by doctor blades as the working electrode and carbon layer on the conductive glass as the counter electrode. The research was conducted to determine the effect of the ratio of the mixture (3:1, 1:1, 1:3) and the effect of immersion time (12, 24, 48 hours) of dye mixture between purple sweet potato anthocyanin dye and papaya leaf chlorophyll dye on the efficiency of DSSC. The final test was carried out by measuring voltage and current using a multimeter while illuminating the cell with a 20 Watt LED as a light source. The test results obtained higher and more stable voltage and current on DSSC with dye cocktail PSP: PL ratio 1:3 than DSSC with dye cocktail ratio 1:1, ratio 3:1. Meanwhile, in the variation of immersion time, the result produced by DSSC with a 48 hour immersion time shows higher and more stable voltage and current compare with DSSC with a duration of immersion of 24 hours and 12 hours. In conclusion, the highest efficiency was obtained in the variation of the mixture ratio of PSP:PL 1:3 with an immersion time of 48 hours and 0.607% of efficiency.

Solar Cell Fabrication Based on Natural Dyes of Anthocyanins and Chlorophyll by Cocktail Method. Penelitian Fundamental Kolaboratif. 2023